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💉Comes as 5 mg/mL ampoules
💉Infusion: 200 mg/200 mL
Add 200mg [40 mL] labetalol to 160 mL D5W, NS, LR, or D5/NS
Final concentration: 1 mg/mL
💉Blocks α, β1, and β2 adrenergic receptor sites.
💉Decreases heart rate and peripheral vascular resistance.
💉Ratio of alpha-‐ to beta-‐ blockade depends upon the route of administration (1:3 oral versus 1:7 IV)
💉Onset of action: 2-‐ 5 minutes
💉Duration: 2-‐ 4 hours
💉IV Bolus: 20 mg over at least 2 minutes as initial dose, may repeat with doses of 40-‐ 80 mg q10min; Do not exceed total dose of 300 mg
💉 Infusion: starting 2 mg/min (2 mL/min) – 8 mg/min titrated to response. Do not exceed total dose of 300
💉As cumulative dose nears 300mg IV, duration of action extends to nearly 18 hours.
🙀-NEW INSIGHTS:
Antihypertensive drugs methyldopa, labetalol, hydralazine, and clonidine improve trophoblast interaction with endothelial cellular networks in vitro
B Xu, F Charlton, A Makris, A Hennessy - Journal of hypertension, 2014
#anesthesia , #GDM , #PIH , #anaesthesia
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